Ubuvuzi bwa Aluminium
Ubuvuzi bwa aluminiyumu ni inzira ikoresha inzira yihariye yo guhindura ubuso bwa aluminium nibikoresho byayo bivanze, bigamije kunoza imiterere yubuso bwayo, kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nuburanga. Ubuvuzi bwa aluminiyumu burimo cyane cyane anodizing, electroplating, spray spray, kuvura imiti nubundi buryo kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa hejuru yububiko bwibikoresho bya aluminiyumu munganda zitandukanye.
Mbere ya byose, anodizing ni uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura aluminium. Mugukoresha ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu muri electrolyte yihariye, harakorwa firime yuzuye kandi imwe ya oxyde, iteza imbere ubukana bwimbere, kwambara no kwambara birwanya ibikoresho bya aluminium. Kurwanya ruswa.
Iyi firime ya oxyde ifite imiterere ya pore kandi ikwiriye kurangi, gusiga irangi cyangwa gufunga kugirango ubone amabara atandukanye ningaruka zo gushushanya.Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa cyane mubice byimodoka, kubaka urukuta rwumwenda, ikirere hamwe nizindi nzego kugirango uzamure ubuziranenge na serivisi ubuzima bwibikoresho bya aluminium.
Icya kabiri, electroplating nubundi buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura aluminiyumu, harimo isahani ya nikel, isahani ya chromium, isahani ya zinc nubundi buryo bwo kuvura ibyuma. Ubuso bwibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bifite amashanyarazi bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ubwiza bwimiterere nubukanishi, kandi birakwiriye gushushanya no kurinda. Inzira ya electroplating irashobora gukumira neza okiside yangirika yibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, ikongerera igihe cyakazi, kandi ikanoza ubwiza bwayo. Ikoreshwa cyane mubice byimodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho byo gushushanya nibindi bice.
gutera spray ibikoresho bya aluminium nuburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura hejuru. Gutera epoxy resin, polyester, irangi rya fluorocarubone hamwe nibindi bitwikiriye ntibishobora gutanga gusa amabara meza hamwe ningaruka zo gushushanya, ariko kandi birinda neza ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu kwangirika. Ruswa na okiside. Gusiga ibishishwa bikwiranye no kuvura hejuru ya aluminium alloy inzugi nidirishya, ibyumba byizuba, imbaho zishushanya aluminium nibindi bicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, kuvura imiti nubundi buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura aluminiyumu, harimo gutoragura, gushiramo, gusukura ibishishwa hamwe nubundi buryo bwa chimique, bikoreshwa mugukuraho igipimo cya oxyde hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya hejuru y’ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu kugira ngo bitange isuku kandi imwe. kubikorwa byo kuvura nyuma. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura burakwiriye kubicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bifite isuku isukuye hejuru ya elegitoroniki, itumanaho, amashanyarazi nizindi nzego.
Mu ncamake, kuvura hejuru ya aluminiyumu nuguhindura ubuso bwa aluminiyumu nibikoresho byayo bivanze binyuze murukurikirane rwibikorwa nuburyo bwo kunoza imiterere yubuso bwayo, kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nuburanga. .Uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura bushobora gutorwa ukurikije ibikenewe kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza nubuso bwiza.