Ƙarfe Forging
Ƙarfe irin nau'in billet ɗin ƙarfe ne a matsayin ɗanyen abu, ta hanyar amfani da matsin lamba da ƙarfin tasiri, canza tsari da tsari na billet ɗin ƙarfe, sarrafawa zuwa sassa da sassa tare da siffar da ake buƙata da girman da ake bukata. A cikin aikin ƙirƙira ƙarfe, ƙarancin ƙarfe yana da zafi sosai, ana sanya shi a cikin injin ƙirƙira, ta hanyar tasirin tasiri ko ci gaba da extrusion, ta yadda ƙarfen ba shi da nakasar filastik, kuma a ƙarshe ya zama cikin sassan da ake buƙata ko abubuwan da ake buƙata. Za a iya raba ƙirƙirar ƙarfe zuwa ƙirƙira mai zafi da ƙirƙira mai sanyi, wanda za a iya yin ƙirƙira mai zafi a yanayin zafi mafi girma na ƙarancin ƙarfe, yayin da ƙirƙira sanyi a ɗaki.
Babban fasali na ƙirƙira ƙarfe sun haɗa da:
A cikin tsari na ƙirƙira ƙarfe, ta hanyar yin amfani da babban matsi ga ƙarancin ƙarfe, tsarin hatsi na ƙarfe yana sake daidaitawa, kuma ana kawar da lahani da pores a lokaci guda, don haka inganta haɓakawa da ƙarfin sassan. Sabili da haka, sassa masu ƙirƙira yawanci suna da kyawawan kaddarorin inji, kamar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, taurin ƙarfi da juriya mai kyau.
Ƙarfe ƙirƙira za a iya sarrafa zuwa daban-daban siffofi da kuma girma dabam na sassa da kuma sassa, ciki har da sauki angular tsarin, hadaddun ciki da waje siffofi da high-madaidaici saman aiki. Wannan yana da fa'ida daga nakasar filastik na billet ɗin ƙarfe yayin ƙirƙira da sassaucin ƙirar ƙira, wanda zai iya biyan buƙatun sarrafawa na sassa masu rikitarwa.
Ƙarfe na ƙirƙira kusan ba ya haifar da sharar gida, saboda siffar da girman ƙarancin ƙarfen bayan aikin ƙirƙira ya kusan daidai da buƙatun ƙira, kuma ba a buƙatar ƙarin yankewa ko sarrafa shi. Zuwa wani ɗan lokaci, ƙirƙira ƙarfe kuma na iya adana farashi da haɓaka amfani da albarkatun ƙasa.
Fuskar sassan da aka sarrafa ta hanyar ƙirƙira ƙarfe yawanci santsi ne kuma iri ɗaya ne, kuma ba shi da sauƙi don samar da lahani da ƙura, don haka yana da inganci mai kyau da daidaiton aiki.
Ƙarfe ƙirƙira za a iya amfani da wani iri-iri na karfe kayan, kamar carbon karfe, gami karfe, bakin karfe, aluminum gami da jan karfe gami, dace da iri-iri na masana'antu filayen, kamar mota masana'antu, jirgin sama masana'antu, jirgin yi da kuma petrochemical masana'antu. . Daban-daban kayan ƙarfe na iya cimma buƙatu daban-daban ta hanyoyin ƙirƙira daban-daban.