Aluminium Die-Casting
Zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu zotayidwa zimatanthawuza magawo omwe amapangidwa kudzera munjira yoponya ma aluminiyamu. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kubaya zitsulo zosungunuka za aluminiyamu mu nkhungu yachitsulo pansi pa kuthamanga kwambiri. Chitsulo chosungunukacho chikalimba, nkhungu imatsegulidwa ndipo gawo lolimba (lomwe limatchedwanso casting) limatulutsidwa.
Amadziwika chifukwa cha kulondola kwawo kowoneka bwino, kumaliza kosalala pamwamba, komanso kupanga bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha katundu wawo wapadera ndi ubwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Njira yopangira aluminiyamu imaphatikizapo njira zingapo. Choyamba, aloyi ya aluminiyamu imasungunuka mu ng'anjo ndipo zonyansa zimachotsedwa kuti zikwaniritse chiyero chomwe chikufunikira. Chitsulo chosungunula chimalowetsedwa mu nkhungu mopanikizika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina opopera. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumeneku kumathandizira kudzaza nkhungu mwachangu ndikupangitsa mapangidwe atsatanetsatane komanso ovuta. Chitsulocho chikalimba, nkhungu imakhazikika ndipo kuponyedwa kumatulutsidwa. Castings akhoza kuchitidwanso kukonzedwanso monga kudula, kukonza makina, chithandizo chapamwamba ndi kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe.
Mbiri za aluminiyamu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusinthasintha, kulimba, komanso kupepuka. Atha kupezeka muzomanga, zoyendera, zamagetsi, ndi ntchito zina zambiri. Ngakhale aluminiyumu yokha imakhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso malo osalala, chithandizo chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chiwongolere mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Njira zina zochizira zamtundu wa aluminiyamu ndizo:
Opepuka: Aluminiyamu imadziwika ndi zinthu zake zopepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe kuchepetsa thupi ndikofunikira, monga mafakitale amagalimoto ndi ndege. Kupepuka kwa zinthu za aluminiyamu zomwe zimafa zimathandizira kukonza bwino mafuta ndikuchepetsa ndalama zonse.
Mphamvu Zapamwamba: Ngakhale kulemera kwawo kopepuka, zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu zomwe zimafa-cast zimapereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso kukhulupirika kwamapangidwe. Katunduyu amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komwe mphamvu ndi kulimba ndizofunikira.
Mawonekedwe Ovuta: Njira yoponyera kufa imatha kutulutsa mawonekedwe ovuta komanso olondola kwambiri. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumathandizira kupanga zigawo zovuta zomwe sizitheka mosavuta kudzera mu njira zina zopangira.
Chithandizo Chambiri Pamwamba: Zogulitsa za aluminiyamu zimatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kuti zitheke mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala. Zochizira zam'mwambazi zitha kuphatikizira kupukuta, kupenta, kudzoza kapena kupopera ufa kuti muwonjezere kukongola ndi kukana dzimbiri kwa gawolo. Mtengo Wogwira Ntchito: Aluminium kufa kuponyera ndi njira yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo. Kuchulukirachulukira, kuchepetsedwa kwa zinyalala za zinthu ndi njira zosavuta zolumikizirana zimathandizira kuti izi zikhale zotsika mtengo.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma aluminiyamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poponyera kufa, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma aluminiyamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:
A380: ndiye aluminiyamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poponya kufa. Iwo ali castability kwambiri, zabwino makina katundu ndi mkulu matenthedwe ndi madutsidwe magetsi. A380 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale amagalimoto, zamagetsi ndi ogula.
ADC12: Aloyi iyi imakhala ndi madzi abwino komanso otayira ndipo ndi oyenera kupanga mawonekedwe ovuta. Ili ndi ntchito m'mafakitale amagalimoto ndi zamagetsi.
A413: Aloyi ya A413 imadziwika chifukwa cha kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga dzimbiri, monga zida zam'madzi ndi zida zakunja.
A360: Alloy iyi imakhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati midadada ya injini, ma transmissions ndi ma hydraulic components. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za aluminiyumu zomwe zimafa ndikukula komanso kosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magalimoto kuti apange zida zama injini, zida zotumizira ndi zida zamapangidwe. M'makampani amagetsi, ma aluminium kufa castings amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zotchingira magetsi, zolumikizira ndi ma radiator. Madera ena ogwiritsira ntchito akuphatikiza mlengalenga, zinthu za ogula, chitetezo, matelefoni ndi mafakitale amakina. Mwachidule, zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu zotayidwa ndi zigawo kapena magawo opangidwa ndi njira yoponyera-kufa pogwiritsa ntchito ma aluminiyamu osiyanasiyana. Njirayi imapereka zabwino zambiri, monga zopepuka, zolimba kwambiri, mawonekedwe ovuta, zomaliza makonda, komanso zotsika mtengo. Pali mitundu yambiri yazitsulo za aluminiyamu, ndipo zida za aluminiyamu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri.