Aluminium Extrusion
Anozivikanwawo sealuminium profiles, akareba, akasimba maumbirwo anogadzirwa kuburikidza nealuminium extrusion process. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kusundira billet inopisa yealuminium mufa yekugadzira, iyo inogadzira akasiyana-siyana-chikamu-chikamu profiles.
Aya maprofayiri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri mazhinji nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana, kusimba uye mutengo-kushanda.
Inotanga nekupisa billet yealuminium kune imwe tembiricha. Izvi zvinoita kuti simbi iwedzere kuumbwa uye yakakodzera extrusion. Iyo inopisa blank inosainwa kuburikidza neyakagadzirirwa kufa uchishandisa hydraulic press kana punch. Iyo mold inopa iyo aluminium extrusion iyo inodiwa chimiro uye muchinjika-chikamu chimiro. Mushure me extrusion, iyo profil inochekwa kusvika pahurefu hunodiwa uye inogona kuita mamwe maitiro akadai seyepamusoro kurapwa kana machining.
Chekutanga, vane reshiyo yesimba-ku-huremu yakanakisa, ichiita kuti ive isina huremu asi yakasimba. Izvi zvinovaita vakanakira maapplication uko kudzikisa huremu kwakakosha, senge mumaindasitiri emotokari uye aerospace. Chechipiri, iyo extrusion process inogona kugadzira yakaoma maumbirwo uye yakaoma magadzirirwo. Uku kuchinjika kunogonesa kugadzirwa kweakagadziridzwa profiles anosangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Chechitatu, maprofiles ealuminium ane high corrosion resistance, achivabvumira kuti vamire munzvimbo dzakaoma pasina kukanganisa kutendeseka kwavo. Pamusoro pezvo, aruminiyamu inonyanya kushandiswa zvakare, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo ine hushamwari.
Muchikamu chekuvaka, aya maprofayiri anoshandiswa mumahwindo emahwindo, madziro emaketeni uye zvimiro zvemukati. Kuramba kwadzo kwecorrosion, huremu huremu uye aesthetics inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvikumbiro zvekuvaka. Muindasitiri yemotokari, maaruminiyamu profiles anoshandiswa muzvikamu zvechasi, zvinopisa kupisa uye mapaneru emuviri. Simba ravo, huremu huremu uye kupisa kwemhepo kunoita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuderedza kuburitsa. Pamusoro pezvo, indasitiri yemagetsi inoshandisa maaruminiyamu maextrusions ekupisa anonyura, mwenje we LED, uye mavhariro emagetsi nekuda kwekunaka kwazvo kupisa kwemafuta. Mamwe maindasitiri akadai seyekufambisa, muchina uye zvinhu zvevatengi zvakare anobatsirwa nekushandiswa kwealuminium profiles.
Aluminium profiles anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekuita zvakasiyana-siyana, kusimba, uye kureruka zvivakwa. Ivo vanogona kuwanikwa mukuvaka, zvekufambisa, zvemagetsi, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa. Nepo aluminium pachayo iine corrosion resistance uye nzvimbo yakatsetseka, marapirwo epamusoro anowanzo shandiswa kuwedzera kutaridzika kwayo uye zvimiro. Mamwe marapirwo akajairika epamusoro ealuminium profiles anosanganisira:
Mill kupera: inova aluminium alloy yepakutanga ruvara yakananga extrusion kubva kune extruder. Zvinoreva kuti hazvidiwi kune kumwe kurapwa kwepamusoro.
Anodizing: Anodizing inzira ye electrochemical inogadzira inodzivirira oxide layer pane aruminiyamu pamusoro, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekusagadzikana uye kuoma. Iyo zvakare inobvumira sarudzo dzemavara uye inonatsiridza iyo aluminium's aesthetic kukwezva.
Powder coating: Kupfekedza hupfu kunosanganisira kuisa poda yakaoma yekupotera paaruminiyamu pamusoro pemagetsi. Iwo akavharidzirwa profiles anobva aporeswa muovheni, zvichikonzera kupera kwakasimba uye kunoyevedza. Powder coating inopa yakanakisa dziviriro kubva kumamiriro ekunze, UV maranzi, uye abrasion.
Kupenya: Kupenya ndeye mechanic process inogadzira yakatsetseka uye inopenya pamusoro pealuminium profiles. Iyo inosimudzira kutaridzika kwemaprofile uye inovapa girazi-sekupedzisa.
Kubhurasha: Kubhurasha inzira yekurapa pamusoro inogadzira mutsara kana denderedzwa brashi mapatani pane ealuminium profiles. Inogona kupa chitarisiko chemazuva ano uye chakashongedzwa kumaprofiles uye inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira zvikumbiro.
Electrophoresis: Electrophoresis is electrochemical coating process iyo inovimbisa yunifomu uye isingadziviriri kupera paaluminium profiles. Inopa kunamatira kwakanaka uye inowedzera kusimba kweprofiles uye kuramba kwemamiriro ekunze.
Aluminium profiles inogona kugadzirwa uchishandisa akasiyana aluminium alloy mamakisi, imwe neimwe iine yakasarudzika zvimiro. Mamwe anowanzo shandiswa aluminium alloy mamakisi emaprofile anosanganisira:
6063: Iyi ndiyo yakajairika aluminium alloy giredhi inoshandiswa kune profiles. Inopa yakanaka extrudability, corrosion resistance, uye kupera kwepamusoro. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa ekuvaka, akadai semafafitera efafitera, mafuremu emagonhi, uye madziro emaketeni.
6061: Iyo yakakwira-simba alloy ine yakanakisa machinability uye yakanaka corrosion resistance. Inowana zvikumbiro muzvikamu zvemugungwa, zvikamu zvezvimiro, uye maindasitiri ezvekufambisa.
6082: Inozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rayo rakatanhamara uye kusagadzikana kwekuora, 6082 alloy inowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira uye zvekufambisa zvikumbiro, senge mabhiriji, trusses, uye zvinhu zvemotokari.
6005: Iyi alloy ine yakanaka extrudability uye simba. Inowanzo kusarudzirwa maprofiles anoda kudzika machining, senge madhishi ekupisa uye zvivharo zvemagetsi.
7005: Icho chigadziko chepamusoro-soro chine kusimba kwakanaka. Inokodzera zvikumbiro zvinoda kutendeseka kwepamusoro, senge mafuremu ebhasikoro, zvikamu zvemotokari, uye midziyo yemitambo.
Iyi ingori mishoma mienzaniso yeakawanda aluminium alloy mamakisi anowanikwa ekugadzira maprofile. Sarudzo yegiredhi alloy zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, zvinosanganisira simba, corrosion kuramba, extrudability, uye kupera kwepasi.