I-Aluminium Die-Casting
Imikhiqizo ye-aluminium die-cast ibhekisela ezingxenyeni ezikhiqizwa ngenqubo ye-aluminium die-casting. Inqubo ihilela ukujova ingxube ye-aluminium encibilikisiwe ibe isikhunta sensimbi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Uma insimbi encibilikisiwe iqina, isikhunta siyavuleka bese ingxenye eqinile (ebizwa nangokuthi i-casting) iyakhishwa.
Aziwa ngokunemba kwawo okuhle kakhulu kobukhulu, ukuqeda kwawo okubushelelezi, nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinzuzo, zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Inqubo ye-aluminium die casting ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, ingxubevange ye-aluminium iyancibilika esithandweni futhi ukungcola kuyasuswa ukuze kufinyelele izinga lokuhlanzeka elifunekayo. Insimbi encibilikisiwe isuke ijovwe emgodini wesikhunta ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kusetshenziswa umshini wokuphonsa ingcindezi. Lokhu kucindezela okuphezulu kusiza ukugcwalisa isikhunta ngokushesha futhi kunikeze amandla imiklamo enemininingwane futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma insimbi isiqinile, isikhunta siyapholiswa futhi ukubunjwa kuyakhishwa. Ama-castings angase aqhubeke nokucutshungulwa njengokusikwa, ukukhanda, ukuphathwa kwendawo kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi.
Amaphrofayili e-aluminium asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo, ukuqina, kanye nezakhiwo ezingasindi. Angatholakala ekwakhiweni, kwezokuthutha, kwezogesi, nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ngenkathi i-aluminium ngokwayo inokumelana nokugqwala kanye nendawo ebushelelezi, ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwayo nezakhiwo zayo. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zamaphrofayili e-aluminium zihlanganisa:
Okungasindi: I-Aluminium yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezingasindi, okuyenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukunciphisa isisindo kubaluleke kakhulu, njengezimboni zezimoto nezokundiza. Imvelo engasindi yemikhiqizo ye-aluminium die-cast isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi yehlise izindleko zizonke.
Amandla Aphezulu: Naphezu kwesisindo sayo esilula, imikhiqizo ye-aluminium die-cast inikeza amandla amahle kakhulu nobuqotho besakhiwo. Lesi sakhiwo sibenza bafanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho amandla nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izimo Eziyinkimbinkimbi: Inqubo ye-die-casting ingakhiqiza izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinokunemba kobukhulu obuphezulu. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingafinyeleleki kalula ngezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza.
Ukwelashwa Kwezindawo Eziningi: Imikhiqizo ye-aluminium die-cast ingenziwa ngokwezifiso kalula ukuze kuzuzwe ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kwendawo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezingaphezulu zingabandakanya ukupholisha, ukudweba, i-anodizing noma i-powder coating ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuhle nokumelana nokugqwala kwengxenye. Izindleko Eziphumelelayo: I-Aluminium die Casting iyinqubo yokukhiqiza ephumelelayo neyongayo. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, udoti oncishisiwe wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanganisa ezenziwe lula zifaka isandla ekongeni kwezindleko zakho.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-alloys e-aluminium asetshenziswa enqubweni ye-die casting, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile kanye nezakhiwo.
Amanye ama-alloys e-aluminium e-die-cast ahlanganisa:
I-A380: ingxubevange ye-aluminium evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yokufaka ukufa. Ine-castability enhle kakhulu, izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini kanye ne-conductivity ephezulu yokushisa kanye nogesi. I-A380 isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto, kagesi kanye nempahla yabathengi.
I-ADC12: Le alloy ine-fluidity enhle kanye ne-castability futhi ifanele ukukhiqiza izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini zezimoto nezikagesi.
I-A413: Ingxubevange ye-A413 yaziwa ngokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ukugqwala kuwukukhathazeka, njengezingxenye zasolwandle kanye nemishini yangaphandle.
I-A360: Le alloy inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokucindezela nokugqwala. Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinjengamabhuloki enjini, ukuhanjiswa kanye nezingxenye zama-hydraulic. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-aluminium die-cast kubanzi futhi kuhlukahlukene. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izimoto ukukhiqiza izingxenye zenjini, izingxenye zokudlulisa kanye nezakhi zesakhiwo. Embonini kagesi, i-aluminium die castings isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izivalo zikagesi, izixhumi kanye nezindlu ze-radiator. Ezinye izindawo ezisetshenziswayo zihlanganisa i-aerospace, imikhiqizo yabathengi, ukuvikela, ezokuxhumana kanye nezimboni zemishini. Kafushane, imikhiqizo ye-aluminium die-cast iyizingxenye noma izingxenye ezikhiqizwa ngenqubo ye-die-casting kusetshenziswa ama-alloys e-aluminium ahlukahlukene. Inqubo inikeza izinzuzo eziningi, ezifana nesisindo esincane, amandla aphezulu, izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqedwa okwenziwa ngokwezifiso, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-aluminium alloys, futhi imikhiqizo ye-aluminium ye-die-cast isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi.