IkhayaMetal Forging
I-Metal forging iwuhlobo lwe-billet yensimbi njengempahla eluhlaza, ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi namandla omthelela, ukushintsha ukuma nokwakheka kwe-billet yensimbi, ukucubungula kube izingxenye kanye nezingxenye ezinomumo nosayizi odingekayo. Ngo inqubo metal forging, okungenalutho metal is preheated, ibekwe ku-forging die, ngokusebenzisa amandla umthelela noma extrusion okuqhubekayo, ukuze insimbi blank plastic deformation, futhi ekugcineni kwakheka zibe izingxenye ezidingekayo noma izingxenye. I-Metal forging ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-forging eshisayo kanye ne-forging ebandayo, lapho ukubumba okushisayo kwenziwa ekushiseni okuphezulu kwensimbi engenalutho, kuyilapho ukubumba okubandayo kwenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izici eziyinhloko zokubumba insimbi zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
Enkambweni yokwakhiwa kwensimbi, ngokufaka ukucindezela okukhulu endaweni engenalutho yensimbi, isakhiwo sokusanhlamvu sensimbi sihlelwa kabusha, futhi amaphutha nama-pores aqedwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukubumbana namandla ezingxenye. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukuba nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, njengamandla aphezulu, ubulukhuni obukhulu kanye nokumelana okuhle kokugqoka.
ukubumba insimbi kungacutshungulwa kube yizimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bezingxenye nezingxenye, okuhlanganisa isakhiwo esilula se-angular, ubujamo obuyinkimbinkimbi bangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nokucubungula okuphezulu kwendawo. Lokhu kuzuzisa kusuka ku-deformation yepulasitiki yamabhilidi ensimbi ngesikhathi sokubumba kanye nokuguquguquka komklamo wesikhunta, ongahlangabezana nezidingo zokucubungula izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi.
ukubumba insimbi akukhiqizi imfucuza, ngoba ukwakheka nobukhulu bensimbi engenalutho ngemva kokucubungula kucishe kuhambisane nezidingo zokuklama, futhi akukho ukusika noma ukucubungula okwengeziwe okudingekayo. Ngokwezinga elithile, ukubumba insimbi nakho kungasindisa izindleko futhi kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.
Ingaphezulu lezingxenye ezicutshungulwa ukubunjwa kwensimbi ngokuvamile libushelelezi futhi lifana, futhi akulula ukukhiqiza amaphutha angaphezulu kanye nama-pores, ngakho-ke linekhwalithi enhle yendawo kanye nokunemba kokucubungula.
ukubumba insimbi kungasetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zensimbi, njenge-carbon steel, i-alloy steel, insimbi engagqwali, ingxubevange ye-aluminium kanye nengxubevange yethusi, efaneleke emikhakheni eyahlukene yezimboni, njengokukhiqiza izimoto, ukukhiqizwa kwezindiza, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi kanye nomkhakha we-petrochemical. . Izinto ezahlukene zensimbi zingafinyelela izidingo ezihlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezahlukene zokubumba.